International University of Japan
  • English English en
  • 日本語 Japanese ja
International University of Japan
  • About IUJ
  • Academic Program
  • Admissions & Aid
  • Research & Library
  • Careers & Alumni
  • On Campus
  • Search
IUJ: Research outputs: Working Paper
Working Paper

No EMS-2013-01
Title Causes of energy shortage in Pakistan: An empirical evidence
Author Mubashir Qasim
Koji Kotani
Year 2013
AbstractText We address the causes of electricity shortage in Pakistan by examining data over the period 1971-2010 with time series analysis. The novelty lies in characterizing energy shortage via an index comprising the demands of electricity, gas and oil as well as via the information of public electricity supply. In particular, this index enables a simple empirical approach where energy shortage cannot be directly measured as data. Our main findings are as follows: first, end-consumers adjust their energy demand to the prices only in long run. Second, under-utilization of installed power generation capacity encourages fossil fuel consumption for private electricity. Third, uninterrupted electricity supply could be attained through regulating private electricity generation. Fourth, the relative demand for electricity increases and then decreases with real income in relation to gas and oil. Overall, our investigation implies that price adjustments tactics adopted by the government are not effective policies to deal with power shortage if oriented to short-run impacts. Rather, the government should focus on improving utilization rate of installed power plants and re-channeling the use of oil and gas for public electricity generation. Otherwise, energy shortage shall be worsened with economic growth in Pakistan.
Revised version published in

About

  • IUJ Education
  • Graduate School of
    International Management
  • Graduate School of
    International Relations
  • Self-Evaluation
  • Access – Campus
  • Access – Tokyo Office
  • Faculty Positions

Career

  • Career Counseling and
    Service
  • Career Workshops
  • On-Campus Recruitment
  • Placement Information

Admission

  • GSIR Admission Schedule
  • GSIM Admission Schedule
  • Materials Request/Download
  • Info Sessions and
    Open-campus
  • Scholarship Info
  • Admissions Info

Alumni

  • Alumni Directory
  • Alumni Newsletter
  • ThANKS Fund
  • Alumni Login

Academic Programs

  • International Relations
    Program
  • International Development
    Program
  • Public Management and
    Policy Analysis Program
  • Japan-Global Development
    Program
  • MBA
  • One-Year MBA Program
  • PhD Program

Research/Library

  • Library
  • MLIC Computing Services
  • Research Institute
  • GLOCOM
  • Researchers Database

Special Programs

  • GSIR Linkage
  • GSIM Linkage
  • Global Partnership Program
  • Summer Intensive Program
  • Non-Degree Programs
  • Interuniversity Project
  • ICLOVE

On Campus

  • Office of Student Services
  • GSIR Student Info Page
  • GSIM Student Info Page
  • Campus Directory
  • Contact us
  • MyIUJ Login
Copyright © 2022 - International University of Japan | Site Policy | Privacy Policy